The first reference to pliny s own activities as a poet is to be found in book 4, which sherwinwhite dates to 1045 ad6. These letters are a unique testimony of roman administrative history and everyday life in the 1st century. Jan 16, 2006 1 a terrible thing, worthy of more than just a letter, has been suffered at the hands of his slaves by larcius macedo, a man of praetorian rank, a haughty and savage master who remembered too little or rather too well that his own father had been a slave. They were there when vesuvius began its 18hour eruption on august 24, 79 a.
Pliny the younger was born in novum comum como, northern italy around 61 ad, the son of lucius caecilius cilo, born there, and his wife plinia marcella, a sister of pliny the elder. Ad 611, a prominent lawyer and administrator, was also a prolific letter writer. He was at misenum at the time of the eruption of vesuvius in 79 described in two famous letters when the elder pliny died. The two letters written by pliny the younger describing. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. Pliny himself defines his scope as the natural world, or life. Years later, pliny s friend the historian, cornelius tactitus asked pliny to write a letter about the events. The younger pliny was born in 61 or 62 ce, the son of lucius caecilius of comum como and the elder pliny s sister. The content of this section of the letters evolves over time. Chapters 4 to 7 study thematic letter cycles within the collection, including those on pliny s famous country villas and his relationships with pliny the elder and tacitus. Pliny the younger, nephew of the great naturalist pliny the elder, was a roman orator. The letter which, in compliance with your request, i wrote to you concerning the death of my uncle has raised, it seems, your curiosity to know what terrors and dangers attended me while i continued at misenum. The love i bear you obliges me to give you, not indeed a precept for you are far from needing a preceptor, but a.
The style is very different from that in the panegyricus, and some commentators maintain that pliny initiated a new genre. Like many silver latin writers, there is little evidence that plinys letters achieved the literary fame he had desired, until the revival of these writers in the fourth century. Gaius plinius caecilius secundus, usually known as pliny the younger, was born at como in 62 a. He was educated at home and then in rome under quintilian.
Crop of pliny the younger and his mother at misenum, 79 ad, by angelica kauffmann 1785. It is one of the largest single works to have survived from the roman empire to the modern day and purports to cover all ancient knowledge. A darker pliny working papers on nervan, trajanic and hadrianic literature 1. Literature was taken much more seriously in the time of the emperor claudius. See key to translations for an explanation of the format. Consider that you are sent to the province of achaia, that real, genuine greece where politeness. The last book contains correspondence between pliny and the emperor trajan.
Pliny the younger was governor of pontusbithynia from 1111 ad. While this book does contain a lot of first hand information about life in imperial rome especially the legal system and the elaborate network of favors, obligations, and patronage in the senatorial class its not especially readable, being a collection of letters written by pliny and, near the end, by the emperor trajan to pliny. The loeb classical library edition of pliny the younger is in two volumes. Pliny the younger, latin in full gaius plinius caecilius secundus, born 6162 ce, comum italydied c.
Pliny the younger quotes author of the letters of the. Firth 1900 a few words and phrases have been modified. There are 247 letters to friends in nine books and another 121 business letters in a tenth book. Pliny was a civil servant who served as governor of bithynia, in the north of asia minor modern turkey, from 1111 ad. Mar 22, 2012 this is the first general introduction to pliny s letters published in any language, combining close readings with broader context and adopting a fresh and innovative approach to reading the letters as an artistically structured collection. An object in possession seldom retains the same charm that it had in pursuit. Roman literary life book 1, letter 1 pliny has accepited his friends advice and collected some of his letters for publication. This comprehensive general commentary on the nine books of the younger pliny s private letterswhich cover nearly aspect of roman life except warfareoffers a selfcontained discussion of each letter or group of associated letters and their rich array of information about the authors social, political, and legal life and times. Pliny the younger, the roman governor of bithynia and pontus now in modern turkey wrote a letter to emperor trajan around ad 112 and asked for counsel on dealing with the early christian community. The other letter that guarantees his fame is the letter to trajan describing pliny s dealings with christians in the province of bithynia in 112. He praises him to the skies and recommends him to his friend, attius clemens.
Note on the text the text of books i to ix of the letters rests on three manuscript traditions, the 9 book, the 10 book and the 8 book, known as. The love i bear you obliges me to give you, not indeed a precept for you are far from needing a preceptor, but a reminder that you should resolutely act up to the knowledge you already have, or else improve it. The text of books i to ix of the letters rests on three manuscript traditions, the 9 book, the 10 book and the 8 book, known as. Pliny book 1, letter 1 english translation pliny book 1, letter 1. Those that give details of plinys life at his country villas are important. Pliny, martial and regulus, or the problem of lacking approval in lifetime scholars usually date book 19 of the letters to the period of 96108 ad5.
Download m4b part 1 143mb download m4b part 2 148mb download cover art download cd case insert. Betty radice was an honorary fellow of st hildas college, oxford and vicepresident of the classical association. We see pliny describe his consideration for his modest wife 6. The epistulae are later copies of a series of personal missives by pliny the younger directed to his friends and associates. The numbering of the letters in this book has been changed slightly to bring it into line with the most recent editions. We have a whole set of exchanges of his letters with the emperor trajan on a variety of administrative political matters. The text of book x relies on the two editions printed from now lost portions of the st. Other letters include a ghost story, a story about a dolphin, descriptions of pliny s villa, and pliny s opinions on legacyhunting, the treatment of slaves and the decline in respect for. Pliny book 8, letter 24 student commentary pliny book 8, letter 24 english. Pliny the younger pliny, the younger an online book about this author is available, as is a wikipedia article pliny, the younger. The two letters written by pliny the younger describing the. This comprehensive general commentary on the nine books of the younger plinys private letterswhich cover nearly aspect of roman life except warfareoffers a selfcontained discussion of each letter or group of associated letters and their rich array of information about the authors social, political, and legal life and times. Plinys lively and very personal letters address an astonishing range of topics, from a deeply moving account of his uncles death in the eruption that engulfed pompeii, to observations on the early christiansa desperate.
He was the grandson of senator and landowner gaius caecilius, revered his uncle, pliny the elder who at this time was extremely famous around the roman empire, and provided sketches of how his uncle worked on. Learn pliny letter translation with free interactive flashcards. Definitely recommended to those who are interested in looking into our ancient past. I was looking forward to reading the letters, which are often said to give an insight into ordinary roman life, at least the life of an ordinary roman aristocrat. The first reference to plinys own activities as a poet is to be found in book 4, which sherwinwhite dates to 1045 ad6. She was a renowned translator of both latin and greek.
He was only eight years old when his father, caecilius, died, and he was adopted by his uncle, the elder pliny, author of the natural history. Plinys letter to trajan christian history institute. Pliny has a gift for description and a versatile prose style, and more than any of his contemporaries he gives an unprejudiced picture of rome as he knew it. There seems to have been a cast of uncommon blackness in the character of this regulus. He was the grandson of senator and landowner gaius caecilius, revered his uncle, pliny the elder who at this time was extremely famous around the roman empire. All of them are extant and the examples of an epistolary genre. The letters of the younger pliny by pliny the younger. The digital loeb classical library extends the founding mission of james loeb with an interconnected, fully searchable, perpetually growing virtual library of all that is important in greek and latin literature. An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you make. A prominent lawyer and administrator, pliny was also a prolific letter writer, who numbered among his correspondents such.
You have constantly urged me to collect and publish the more highly finished of the letters that i may have written. Events in slovenia and abroad, sports news, and exclusive contributions from the world of. Providing a series of fascinating views of imperial rome, the letters of the younger pliny also offer one of the fullest selfportraits to survive from classical times. Click on the l symbols to go the latin text of each letter. Here he met christians for the first time and was not sure how they should be dealt with. Pliny the younger pliny, the younger the online books page.
Ad 611 was also a prolific letter writer, who numbered among his correspondents such eminent figures as tacitus, suetonius and the emperor trajan, as well as a wide circle of friends and family. At this time, pliny already had reached the peak of his political career. The works subject area is thus not limited to what is today understood by natural history. In the next post, we will begin translating letter 6. The letters of pliny the younger gaius plinius caecilius secundus are presented here in the english translation by j.
Book 1, letter 3 pliny is shocked that the people walk out in the middle of recitations. His letters are arranged in ten books, of which the tenth consists entirely of letters to and from the emperor trajan. The letters of the younger pliny are a good source to look into during this period of roman history to see the dangers and excitement in which these people lived there certainly was a lot of it. Book 8, letter 21 pliny has given a twoday reading of his poetry in his diningroom before a small group of friends. He used to say that there was no book so bad that it was not useful at some point. More information about this seller contact this seller 26. Here pliny dictates his most famous letter as he and his mother observe the eruption of vesuvius. Like many silver latin writers, there is little evidence that pliny s letters achieved the literary fame he had desired, until the revival of these writers in the fourth century. He was only eight years old when his father caecilius died, and he was adopted by his uncle, the elder pliny, author of the natural history. Roman social life book 1, letter 10 pliny gives a character description of the syrian philosopher, euphrates, who acts as his spiritual adviser. The letters of the younger pliny is a fundamental ancient work by gaius plinius caecilius secundus, more famous as pliny the younger.
As pliny suspected, it did not satisfy tacitus curiosity, because the historian requested a followon. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. Letters of pliny, by gaius plinius caecilius secundus. This penguin classics edition is translated with an introduction by betty radice. Plinys lively and very personal letters address an astonishing range of topics, from a deeply moving account of his uncles death in the eruption that engulfed.
Read more about the sites features the younger pliny was born in 61 or 62 ce, the son of lucius caecilius of comum como and the elder pliny s sister. Sep 01, 2001 free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. The historians request this post belongs to a serialized translation and commentary of pliny the youngers letters 6. The letters of the younger pliny penguin classics by pliny the younger and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. When he was 18 years old, pliny the younger and his mother were living at his uncles villa in misenum. The book once more opens with the theme of illness this time amongst pliny s slaves 8. Pliny s letter is the earliest pagan account to refer to early christians and provides a key description of roman administrative process and problems.
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